Poem in Your Pocket 2016

Today we celebrate Poem in Your Pocket Day, a day when you carry a poem in your pocket and share it with friends, family, strangers, whoever you can find to stand still and listen to your poem. Fortunately, I work at a public residential high school, so I have a captive audience. As a poet and lover of poetry, this is one of my favorite days!

So, what is in my pocket today? Today, I am carrying "Masquerade." Here is a video commemorating the poem:

Digital Scrapbook: Ireland, Wales, and England

 

Last spring break (March 2015), I had the opportunity to travel to Ireland, Wales, and England as a group leader to six teenagers. It was a unique and rewarding experience and one I won't soon forget. When we returned, I spent the next few months working on a digital scrapbook commemorating the trip.

I used Book Creator for iPad, which is one of my favorite apps for creating books outside of iBook Author. In my opinion, the $4.99 price tag for Book Creator is money well spent. I find that I turn to it for projects I want to quickly put together. The app allows you to add audio and video to your book and has a feature that turns your book into a video.

In Ireland, Wales, and England, I documented the daily activities on the tour as well as the sites we visited to create a visual narrative that includes pictures, videos, and short descriptions. The first video (playlist) was created using an iMovie trailer theme:

A few of the videos were created using a variety of video editing apps, including Drop 'N' Roll, Replay, Vont, and Fliptastic. Photographs were edited using the Martha Stewart Craft Studio and Photo Tangler. At some of the sites we visited, I was quite the shutterbug and took an absurd amount of pictures. Instead of having page after page of boring pictures, I turned them into a short video. Here is an example from my visit to the Archaeology and History Museum in Dublin, Ireland:

Mixed with the photographs are screen shots of some of my social media posts from the trip. Modern technology allows for easy communication with people back home. The first time I traveled outside of the country, the Internet was a new thing and mass emails was the easiest way to stay connected. Today with Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, staying connected is in real time. I can check-in at Buckingham Palace in London and friends and family back home (if they're awake) know immediately. It was fun to include the posts in the photographic narrative:

Once I had all of the pictures and photographs in place, I was ready to turn the scrapbook into a video. To create a video, click on the share icon and then on "Export as Video," which will save the video to your camera roll.

When the video is uploaded to the camera roll, I then opened it in iMovie and did some more editing to it. One of the main bits of editing I did was to add audio to dull areas in the video. These were mainly the portions of the video that showed photographs lying flat on a page. A great source for free music that can be shared in videos for free can be found at the YouTube Audio Library. They have a variety of different music that can be searched by mood, genre, length, etc. It is a great source if you're on a budget. The video also plays the short videos that were added to the book, but they were small on the screen. In a book, this would not be a problem because a video can easily go to full screen. In the video, however, it was just too small. I simply deleted the sections showing the short videos and inserted the original footage into the timeline, using transitions as a clean segway in between scenes.

I'm still using DVDs for movies so, of course, I had to burn a copy to a DVD and make a matching cover. To burn to a DVD, I used DVD Creator Pro Burn Video ($14.99) for Mac, which is a simple and intuitive software that lets you add background pictures as well as audio. To create the cover and the sticker for the DVD I used Pages. 

Book download

When I began this project, I had no intentions of turning the scrapbook into an .epub that can be viewed on my iPad, but I have changed my mind. Had I originally intended to create an electronic book, I would have created it using iBook Author instead because of the massive size of the files. With iBook Author, you can decrease the size of your book by using the YouTube widget instead of uploading individual videos. On the Book Creator app, the size of my final book is 2530 MB. Crazy, huh? Perhaps one day soon some genius will figure out how to have a media rich book without ending up with an incredibly large file. Until then, I will have to make due with many volumes to the work.

To download a copy of the scrapbook, click on the link to the volume you wish to see. If you are using your iPad, simply click on the "Open in" tab and open the document in iBooks or your favorite .epub reader. If you are on your Mac, click to download the file and save it to your computer. Then click on the file and it will open automatically in iBooks. 

Please note: these files cannot be read on a Kindle. You must either have iBooks or an .epub reader to view.

Vol. 1: The introduction and first two days in Ireland, including a visit to Adare and Killarney.

Vol. 2: Finishes the second day in Ireland and continues into the third day, which includes a tour of the town of Killarney and the beginning of the Ring of Kerry with a stop to see the Atlantic Ocean at Dimple Peninsula.

Vol. 3: Continues along the Ring of Kerry, highlighting the sheepdog demonstration and a stop at Sneem.

Vol. 4: Continues along the Ring of Kerry with stops at the Kerry Bog Village and the Ladies' View.

Vol. 5: Begins day four at Blarney Castle, Cashel Rock, and Dublin.

Vol. 6: Begins day five with a look at St. Patrick's Cathedral (a short book with only 15 pages because of the size of the video of St. Patrick's).

Vol. 7: Finishes day five with an exploration of Dublin, including Trinity College. Day six begins with a ferry ride across the Irish Sea to Wales and the beautiful Beaumaris Castle.

Vol. 8: Begins day seven at Stratford-Upon-Avon (a short book with only 13 pages because of the size of the video of Stratford-Upon-Avon).

Vol. 9: Continues day seven with a stop at Oxford before continuing on to London (another short book with only 11 pages because of the size of the video).

Vol. 10: Finishes day seven in London (small book with 11 pages because of the size of the video).

Vol. 11: The final volume covering day eight with more sites of London (one video removed because it was too long to allow the file to upload from Book Creator). This volume includes Buckingham Palace, a stop in Windsor, and a concluding video.

I hope these volumes leave you inspired and ready to create your own digital scrapbook!

A few months before going to Ireland, Wales, and England, I went to Rome. When I returned, I created a digital scrapbook using iBook Author on my Mac. To check out step-by-step how I created Weekend in Rome, click on this link.

Another way to commemorate a trip or event is to make a memory quilt. You can check out mine at I Tried That Crafter blog.

Review: The Crystal Cave

The Crystal Cave by Mary Stewart
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

The Crystal Cave by Mary Stewart is a narrative focused on Merlin of the King Arthur legend. Stewart delves into the beginning of Merlin's life and follows it to the conception of Arthur. Stewart magically weaves myth and legend into an enchanting story. Merlin's life begins in Wales as a bastard who does not know his father and his mother is the daughter of the king of Wales. His upbringing is as expected for someone who does not know his father and his escape launch Merlin on a path towards his destiny as a well-known wizard. The story is rather slow up to this point, but once Merlin and his father, Ambrosius, return to England, the story begins to soar.

If you enjoy reading stories about King Arthur, this is a nice gem to find. Although the story is not the most extraordinary telling of the legend, it is a good read, especially for younger readers mature enough for dark tales.



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Review: Once Upon a Time: A Short History of Fairy Tale

Once Upon a Time: A Short History of Fairy Tale by Marina Warner
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

Once Upon a Time: a Short History of Fairy Tale by Marina Warner is a great introduction to the history of fairy tales. Warner's expertise in the subject is brilliantly laid out in this well-written prose. Warner's wit, readability, and writing style combined with her professional knowledge made Once Upon a Time an enjoyable and thrilling read.

Beginning with the prologue, she gives a brief description of the genre and its characteristics and continues to elaborate on these characteristics in the following chapters. She explores the world of fairies and the cultures that passed these oral stories to the following generations who collect them and write them down. Warner describes with clarity how these stories influenced society and how each generation cultivates them to reflect their beliefs and fears. The discussion of whether these stories were traveling tales or a collective unconscious (chapter three) was the most interesting in my point of view. With oral histories, the difficulty is understanding the origins and the original intent of these stories, and Warner lays out the arguments for all sides beautifully.  Another interesting discussion about the history of fairy tales can be found in chapter seven where Warner analyzes the feminist approach to fairy tales and how they are reinvented to be more modern and acceptable to today's audience.

As a whole Once Upon a Time lives up to expectations as a short and concise study of the subject of fairy tales. It may not be groundbreaking, but it is a great start for anyone interested in fairy tales. If you are an avid reader of fairy tales, this book will enhance your understanding and appreciation of the genre.

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Review: Rival to the Queen

Rival to the Queen by Carolly Erickson
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

As far as historical fiction goes, Rival to the Queen by the renowned historian Carolly Erickson is a great escape for those in love with Tudor England. Granted, the facts have been changed (some drastically!), but Rival to the Queen is a quick and easy read that can fill the void of an idle afternoon with a lazy cat and a cup of tea.

Rival to the Queen opens with Lettice Knollys at the age of 16 with her family witnessing a traumatic execution of a family friend and tutor, Jocelyn Palmer, who incurred the wrath of Catholic queen, Mary Tudor. As the story progresses, Erickson compares the struggle of Lettice's Protestant family - even among fellow Protestants who persecute other Christians who do not subscribe to their specific and narrow beliefs, an excellent demonstration of the religious wrongs that played out during the Tudor dynasty. Fortunately for the Knollys family, when they run into trouble with their Lutheran friends and neighbors in Frankfurt, Germany, they are forced to return to England where Mary Tudor had conveniently died, clearing the way for the Protestant queen Elizabeth I to take the throne.

The story then leaves off the religious tension of the Tudor period and picks up with the rivalry between Elizabeth I and her cousin, Lettice. Elizabeth is described as a cunning, self-absorbed tyrant prone to having jealous fits. The examples of Elizabeth's character are at length and questionable. Although there are no doubts that Queen Elizabeth was such a tyrant, I somehow doubt that her reign was so focused on immature vengeance simply because a lady was prettier and receiving more attention. Lettice, in contrast, seems more mature at times and more royal than the queen, especially during the period when the queen and her cousin had fallen out over the love of the rogue Robert Dudley.

Since Rival to the Queen is fiction, Erickson takes liberties with the facts, much of which are minor details easily overlooked within this semi-romantic tale. If you love historical fiction and do not upset easily over inaccuracies, then this book is for you. If inaccuracies bother you as a reader, then step away from Rival to the Queen!



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Review: Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind

Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari is not at all what I was expecting. Instead of an analysis or description of early Homo sapiens and an explanation of recent DNA findings, Harari focuses on a brief (under 400 pages) historical overview of human history. The first few chapters are interesting and discuss the early ancestors of humans with little evidence to back up Harari's conclusions, which is excusable since there is not much concrete information available; however, Harari continues with this approach throughout the entire book, even in sections where there is information available - much of which would contradict his findings and is probably the reason he did not bother with actual facts. Perhaps this was on purpose since Sapiens is intended for a general audience. Whatever the case, such generalizations rob the reader of an accurate representation of the historical periods and to those who lived through them. What is contained within the pages of Sapiens is not the whole story and should not be confused as such.

Yuval Noah Harari, a lecturer who earned a Ph.D. in history from Oxford, does not have a clear understanding of how to write a scholarly book. There is no clear focus and each chapter is full of commentary and ideological statements that cannot be backed up with evidence. This problem could be because Sapiens does not contain a thesis. The reader has no idea why the book has been written until they read the last chapter, where cyborgs and artificial life is briefly commented on with philosophical overtones.

Surprisingly, Harari does not seem to understand that history itself does not cause or allow for things to happen. Neither can the Agriculture Revolution or any other philosophy or idea. Sapiens is full of phrases like "The Agricultural Revolution enlarged the sum total of food at the disposal of humankind..." (79) and "Culture tends to argue.." (147), which any scholar, especially a historian, knows is not correct. It should be "the people of the Agricultural Revolution..." or "the [evidence] shows that their culture is...". The Agricultural Revolution can do nothing and culture cannot argue. These flaws in writing could easily be dismissed if the book was not full of such phrases.
I would not recommend this book to anyone with a serious curiosity about history and early humans, and I'm quite perplexed as to why Sapiens made the New York Times' list and has received so many stellar reviews. The book should be placed on the fiction shelf.

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Review: Exploring Exodus

Exploring Exodus by Nahum M. Sarna
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

Beginning with the birth of Moses to the construction of the Tabernacle, Nahum M. Sarna gives a convincing literary interpretation of Exodus in Exploring Exodus. Sarna, a Professor of Biblical Studies at Brandeis University, gives a full account of the events found in the Book of Exodus and compares the culture and literature with those found in ancient Canaan and Egypt, which adds greatly to the understanding of the philosophy and religion that is developed by Moses and the Israelites.

Much of what Sarna has interpreted about the Book of Exodus is sound with convincing evidence to back up his statements; however, his assumptions about the timeline of events occurring during the Hyksos rule over Egypt was not convincing. Sarna mistakenly assumes that the event of the Exodus happened during the reign of Ramses II because of the listing of the cities of Pi-Ramses and Pithom being built by the Israelites, which is obviously anachronistic. Plus, Sarna's exposition about dating the events of the Exodus based on the genealogical record did not add up, especially when he does not include that some of the ancestors of the Israelites were not born in Egypt but in Canaan. For example, Judah's children were born before the famine, placing at least two generations in Egypt; another example is that Moses' mother is much older than his father who was actually her nephew - with these considerations, it is conceivable that four generations of Israelites lived in Egypt before the Exodus event.

Another troubling issue is the lack of historical record and archaeological data that could be used to better hone his arguments.  For example, Sarna states that state slavery was forced upon the male population, which is not true because there are Egyptian documents containing lists of the names of slaves in which women were among the names.

Outside of the above issues, Sarna brings to light the meaning behind the place names and the people for a more in-depth interpretation. In fact, his interpretation of the Burning Bush and why it was a sacred place is pure genius, and the discussion about the name of God gave me much to ponder about. The comparison of the plague account with the story of Creation is another example of why Exploring Exodus is a treasure. The explanation of the evolution of the Hebrew calendar is of great value as is the interpretation of the creation of the Tabernacle and its sacred object. Exploring Exodus is a literary interpretation that should be on the bookshelf of any serious biblical scholar interested in unraveling the philosophy and literary background of the Book of Exodus.


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